Masalah Kesehatan Remaja || Adolescent Health Issues
Masalah Kesehatan Remaja
Beberapa fakta tentang remaja sebagai berikut :
- Lebih dari 1,8 juta orang berusia 15 sampai 24 meninggal setiap tahun oleh penyebab yang sebenarnya bisa dicegah.
- Sekitar 16 juta anak perempuan berusia 15 sampai 19 melahirkan setiap tahun.
- Orang muda, 15 hingga 24 tahun, menyumbang 40% dari semua infeksi HIV baru di kalangan orang dewasa di tahun 2008.
- Setiap tahun, sekitar 20% dari remaja akan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental, yang paling sering depresi atau kecemasan.
- Sekitar 150 juta orang muda pengguna tembakau.
- Sekitar 565 orang muda berusia 10-29 mati setiap hari melalui kekerasan interpersonal.
- Kecelakaan lalu lintas diperkirakan menyebabkan 1 000 orang muda mati setiap hari.
Dan begitu pula pada masa remaja kerap masalah kesehatan harus diperhatikan beberapa masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi oleh remaja diantaranya :
Jerawat dan Penyakit Kulit lainnya
Jerawat atau yang dalam istilah medisnya disebut acne vulgaris, adalah kelainan kulit yang ditandai peradangan kronis pada kelenjar minyak, ditandai dengan munculnya komedo, benjolan kecil dengan ukuran bervariasi serta kadang-kadang disertai pembentukan parut. Remaja juga sering menderita penyakit kulit lainnya seperti scabies, jamuran, eksim/dermatitis dan penyakit kulit ini sangat mengganggu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kelainan Mata
Pada remaja sering dijumpai kelainan penglihatan berupa rabun jauh, rabun dekat ataupun astigmatisma. Kelainan-kelainan ini disebabkan oleh berkurangnya kemampuan mata untuk berakomodasi, dan juga dirasakaan ketika umur 20-an.
Penyakit Seksual HIV- AIDS
Penyakit ini bukan rahasia lagi dikalangan remaja karena beberapa survey telah membuktikan Saat ini, hanya 30% laki-laki muda dan 19% wanita muda memiliki pengetahuan yang komprehensif dan benar mereka butuhkan untuk melindungi diri dari tertular virus.
Hamil diluar Nikah
Peristiwa ini sudah bnayak terjadi hampir diseluruh bagian indonesia, Hasil penelitian BKKBN (mengindikasikan sebanyak 20,9% remaja mengalami kehamilan dan kelahiran sebelum menikah, sedangkan 38,7% remaja mengalami kehamilan sebelum menikah dan kelahiran setelah menikah.
Merokok
Merokok adalah bagian dari kehidupan remaja yang baanyak mengandung sistemik baik pro maupun kontra namun secara sadar bahaya rokok telah diketahui oleh setiap orang yang merokok.
Semoga Bermanfaat!!!
In general, adolescents are cycle phase changes both physically and mentally, in the process of growing up. In this phase teenagers have left the world of children but can not be called an adult. At this time a rapid growth, the emergence of secondary sex characteristics, such as the growth of feathers around the genitals, armpits, the guy grew a mustache, sideburns, beard and chest hair, the sound is enlarged, the female breasts and hips enlarged. The development of sexual organs occur in preparation for producing offspring. At this time there is a change of psychic or emotional mental.
Adolescent Health Issues
Some facts about teens as follows:
- More than 1.8 million people aged 15 to 24 die every year by preventable causes.
- About 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 give birth each year.
- Young people, 15 to 24 years, accounted for 40% of all new HIV infections among adults in 2008.
- Each year, approximately 20% of adolescents will experience a mental health problem, most commonly depression or anxiety.
- About 150 million young people use tobacco.
- Approximately 565 young people aged 10-29 die every day through interpersonal violence.
- Traffic accidents cause an estimated 1000 young people die every day.
And so did in adolescence often health problems must be considered some health problems often faced by adolescents include:
Acne and other Skin Diseases
Acne or which in medical terms is called acne vulgaris, is a skin disorder characterized chronic inflammation of the oil glands, characterized by the appearance of blackheads, small lumps of varying sizes and sometimes accompanied by scar formation. Teens also frequently suffer from other skin diseases such as scabies, fungus, eczema / dermatitis and skin diseases is very disturbing in everyday life.
Eye Abnormalities
In adolescents are common vision disorders such as nearsightedness, farsightedness or astigmatism. These disorders are caused by the reduced ability of the eye to berakomodasi, and also fell when 20s.
Sexual Diseases HIV-AIDS
The disease is no longer a secret among teenagers because of several surveys have proven Currently, only 30% of young men and 19% of young women have comprehensive and correct knowledge they need to protect themselves from contracting the virus.
Unwed pregnancy
This event has much occurred in nearly all parts of Indonesia, BKKBN research results (indicated as much as 20.9% of adolescents experience the pregnancy and birth before marriage, while 38.7% of teenagers become pregnant before marriage and births after marriage.
Smoke
Smoking is part of teenage life that contain systemic much both pros and cons but consciously dangers of smoking have been known by every person who smoked.
Hope It Is Useful !!!
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